Showing posts with label PARP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PARP. Show all posts

Friday, June 10, 2022

News From #ASCO22 Part 3, Addressing Challenges in Ovarian Cancer

Repeating PARP maintenance in ovarian cancer recurrence may have only a small benefit.

 

 

HIPEC  

 
 6/5
Challenges in OC #ASCO22 #gyncsm
Van Driel - HIPEC: Is It Ready for Prime Time in Ovarian Cancer?
Multidisciplinary team and surgical skills needed to use HIPEC.

Use Hipec in combo with Cytoreductive surgery. pic.twitter.com/CbBoHthWvP

 

Check back on Monday for my take on the Gyn Cancer Poster Discussion session.

Dee
Every Day is a Blessing!

Monday, March 28, 2022

SGO 2022 Annual Meeting - Ovarian Cancer Research

Below find some interesting ovarian cancer research studies I heard at the SGO meeting.

Scientific Plenary II: Building Bridges - Pioneering Protocols and Scientific Progress

Long Term Survival of GOG 252 'Randomized Trial of Intravenous Versus Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy plus Bevacizumab in Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma: An NRG Oncology/GOG Study' J. Walker

 

 What's Next After Bevaciumab Resistance? Targeting Metabolic Vulnerabilities in Ovarian Cancer –  D. Glassman GLSi is a novel therapeutic strategy to treat AVA-resistant ovarian cancer

 

Final Overall Survival Results from SOLO3: Phase III Trial Assessing Olaparib Monotherapy Versus Non-Platinum Chemotherapy in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Germline BRCA1 and/or BRCA2-Mutated Platinum-Sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer –  R. Penson




Investigation of PARP Inhibitor Resistance Through the Analysis of Serially Collected Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Ovarian Cancer Patients – Speaker: Y. Kim 

 

Evolution of the Ovarian Cancer Treatment Paradigm, Including Maintenance Treatment, in the US and Europe: A Real-World Chart Review Analysis (2017-2020) – Speaker: K. Moore

 

Knowledge Measure for Ovarian Cancer Research (KnoMOR): Development and Psychometric Testing Results of a Patient-Centered Knowledge Measure – Speaker: L. Meyer

Scientific Plenary II: Building Bridges - Pioneering Protocols and Scientific Progress

OVARIO, A Phase 2 Study of Niraparib + Bevacizumab in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Following Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy with Bevacizumab: Updated Analysis – Speaker: M. Hardesty

 

 

Prospective, Randomized Trial of Streamlined Genetic Education and Testing for Patients with High Grade Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian and Peritoneal Cancer – Speaker: R. Previs

 Effectiveness of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy after Progression on Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer – Speaker: K. Dugan

Scientific Plenary III: Novel Therapeutics: The Expanding Toolbox

A Novel Combo of Niraparib and Anlotinib in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer, the Final Efficacy and Safety Report of ANNIE Study, a Phase II, Multi-Center Trial – Speaker: J. Liu , This is a Niraparib and Anlotinib ( kinase inhibitor) combo used in Platinum-Resistant OC (ANNIE Study) Promising combo With tolerable toxicity . PPMD1 mutation may be what leads to resistance in niraparib.


 Updated Results from the Phase 1 Expansion Study of Upifitamab Rilsodotin (UpRi; XMT-1536), a NaPi2b-directed Dolaflexin Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC) in Ovarian Cancer – D. Richardson


Clinical Outcomes of Ovarian Cancer Patients Treated with the Novel Engineered Cytokine Nemvaleukin Alfa in Combination with the PD-1 Inhibitor Pembrolizumab: Recent Data from ARTISTRY-1 – Speaker: I. Winer

 

Late Breaking Abstracts:

 

Scientific Plenary V: Bullseye! Precision Medicine and Hitting the Right Targets

RNAseq Correlative Biomarkers IFIT1B and VSTM5 Predict Progression Free Survival and Clinical Benefit in a Multi-Site Phase I/II Trial of Olaparib and Tremelimumab for gBRCAm Recurrent Ovarian Cancer –  S. Adams

Turning Cold into Hot: Combination of Pembrolizumab with Bevacizumab and Oral Metronomic Cyclophosphamide Increases Immune Cell Migration into the Tumor Microenvironment in Responding Patients with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer – N. Gaulin



The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Ovarian Cancer Precarcinoma Microenvironment – Speaker: T. Orellana

Defining the Impact of Chromobox 2 on the Immune Tumor Microenvironment of High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma –  L. Brubaker

 Stay tuned for a post on Cervical Cancer.

Dee

Every Day is a Blessing! 

Tuesday, March 23, 2021

2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting Saturday March 20

Here are highlights from the Virtual #SGOmtg sessions I attended on Saturday March 20, 2021. 

The morning began with a wonderful get-together for Patient Advocates at a 9am session. I am so glad to see patient advocates play a role in so many aspects of the SGO organization.

 In real time, I shared information on Twitter( @womenofteal) about the sessions I attended using the #gyncsm and #SGOmtg hashtags

 Surgery:

MEDSCAPE shared this article on MIS and interval debulking surgery. https://www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/sgo/91738

Equity 

PAOLA-1 Olaparib plus Bev

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

Keynote 158 Cervical Cancer

 

 ENGOT-OV 16/ NOVA  niraparib

PARP Inhibitor duration of follow-up

Cervical Cancer Radiation study

Shared Decision Making Tool

Niraparib as Maintenance Therapy- Dr Matalunis https://ascopost.com/videos/sgo-2021-virtual-annual-meeting-on-womens-cancer/ursula-matulonis-on-ovarian-cancer-niraparib-as-maintenance-therapy/

Stop by tomorrow for my Sunday highlights.  

Dee

Every Day is a Blessing!

Monday, March 22, 2021

2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting - Friday March 19th Highlights

I was happy to be able to attend the virtual SGO Annual Meeting. The meeting started on Friday, March 19 with sessions during the day and evenings over the weekend. The meeting continues with evening sessions through Thursday March 25th.  Interacting with presenters and others in the chat feature of the meeting platform was exceptionally good and helpful.

 In real time, I shared information on Twitter( @womenofteal) about the sessions I attended using the #gyncsm and #SGOmtg hashtags. Below are some tweets of Fridays sessions I found most interesting.

Friday

Nutritional Supplements 

Patient physician conversations

 PARP  inhibitors 

 

ARIEL 4  Rucaparib vs chemo

KEYNOTE 146  Pembrolizumab - Lenvatinib

Additional information may be found in the ASCO Post Article https://ascopost.com/news/march-2021/pembrolizumablenvatinib-may-improve-survival-in-advanced-endometrial-cancer/?utm_source=TAP%2DEN%2D032021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=51c356fa5771cf054b74a66e437b4089

Secondary Cytoreductive Surgery

Endometrial Cancer

Equity in Gyn Cancers

ACA and insurance


Here was a fun activity on the meeting platform - puzzle time! How I wish we were actually in Seattle

 

 

 

Dee

Every Day is a Blessing!

Monday, June 1, 2020

News from the Virtual #ASCO20 Annual Meeting - Gyn Cancer Highlights

It was my pleasure and an honor to be named one of ASCO's Featured Voices for this year's annual meeting. 

Over the course of the next few days I will be highlighting the research studies presented at the #ASCO20 Virtual Annual Meeting. I will share  posters, oral abstracts and presentations on gynecologic oncology, survivorship, cancer disparities and the impact of COVID 19 on cancer patients . I will also share parts of ASCO President Skip Buris's address and the keynote address by author, physician and cancer survivor Dr David Fajgenbaum. 

Since my Voice was active on Twitter I will share the tweets I wrote as well as ones I retweeted.

Today, I will begin with gynecologic cancer studies.

Surgery on Recurrence - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6000
Patients with surgery and incomplete resection had worse outcomes (median 28.8 months).   meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/185438/


Abstract 6001

PFS was 18.1 m vs 13.6 m in favor of the surgery arm #gyncsm #ASCO20 #OVCA Dr R Zang


 If you want to learn more head over to this YouTube video ( https://youtu.be/22UFGOGZ9lI )  featuring Dr Coleman's ASCO “Dissecting Out Improved Outcomes.” via  #SGOatASCO.

PARP Inhibitors - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6002

Olaparib w/ Cediranib - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6003

This was an all oral non-platinum treatment trial. Cediranib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for VEGFR1,2,3. Protocol was amended to allow maintenance therapy.

Folate receptor - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6004

Ovarian Cancer exhibits a folate receptor alpha (FRα). Adverse Events included diarrhea , blurred vision , nausea , and fatigue. Dr Gilbert presented.

Pembolizumab PD-1 - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6005 

If you can learn more about these studies by watching this video of Dr. Banerjee’s presentation, “Stay Sharp on PARP and More.” #SGOatASCO  https://youtu.be/ZTUyn8vPZ2Q

Olaparib LIGHT Study - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6013


Imaging with PARP inhibitor - Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6014

BRCA1/ 2 Testing Ovarian Cancer
Niraparib and bevacizumab Ovarian Cancer
Abstract 6012

Immunotherapy Clear cell OC
Abstract #302065

Interesting I/O poster by Klein et al. Abstr #302065
Volunteers: All with rare gyn cancers (n=43)
Intervention: Ipi+Nivo
Comparator: NA
Outcome: ORR 28%
*Clear cell cancer (n=6): ORR 33% (1 CR seen)#gyncsm #ASCO20


Cervical Cancer
Abstract 6007



There are many more abstracts and posters related to gyn cancers available in the ASCO Meeting Library.

Dee
Every Day is a Blessing!

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

All About PARPS

Over the past few weeks many questions about PARP inhibitor use in the treatment ( front line, recurrent and maintenance) therapies for Ovarian Cancer were asked in many of the  private online groups that I participate in.  I can understand the questions and confusion because of the different PARPs available for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer - Olaparib ( Lynparza) , Niraparib ( Zejula) and Rucaparib (Rubraca) and their uses. 

In this blog post I will describe what a PARP inhibitor is, and provide all the FDA approval information and a few articles that compare the different types.

Let's start with this definition provided by the NCI.

PARP inhibitor
"A substance that blocks an enzyme in cells called PARP. PARP helps repair DNA when it becomes damaged. DNA damage may be caused by many things, including exposure to UV light, radiation, certain anticancer drugs, or other substances in the environment. In cancer treatment, blocking PARP may help keep cancer cells from repairing their damaged DNA, causing them to die. PARP inhibitors are a type of targeted therapy. Also called poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor."

I'm more a visual person so here is a video by Dana Farber that you might find helpful.




Now lets look at each PARP and when , who and why it was approved. The FDA pages include references to the clinical trials that the approval was based on. Remember there are still clinical trials enrolling that may use a PARP in combination with other treatments. 

Olaparib:Lynparza

2014 
FDA Approval Summary: Olaparib Monotherapy in Patients with Deleterious Germline BRCA-Mutated Advanced Ovarian Cancer Treated with Three or More Lines of Chemotherapy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26187614

2017
On Aug. 17, 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted regular approval to olaparib tablets (Lynparza, AstraZeneca) for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who are in a complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy.
 https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-olaparib-tablets-maintenance-treatment-ovarian-cancer

Prescribing info
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/208558s000lbl.pdf

Niraparib:ZEJULA

2017
On March 27, 2017 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved niraparib (ZEJULA, Tesaro, Inc.), a poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/niraparib-zejula

Here is additional information from an article in the AACR Journal
https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/24/17/4066

2019
On October 23, 2019,the Food and Drug Administration approved niraparib (ZEJULA, Tesaro, Inc.) for patients with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer treated with three or more prior chemotherapy regimens and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-positive status. HRD is defined by either a deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutation, or genomic instability in patients with disease progression greater than six months after response to the last platinum-based chemotherapy.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-niraparib-hrd-positive-advanced-ovarian-cancer

Rucaparib: Rubraca

2016
On December 19, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval to rucaparib (RUBRACA, Clovis Oncology Inc.) for treatment of patients with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic) associated advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies.

2018
On April 6, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved rucaparib (Rubraca®, Clovis Oncology Inc.), a poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, for the maintenance treatment of recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in a complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-rucaparib-maintenance-treatment-recurrent-ovarian-fallopian-tube-or-primary-peritoneal

This NCI  blog post PARP Inhibitors as Show Promis as Initial Treatment for Ovarian Cancer pulls together the use of PARPs for initial treatment.
https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2019/parp-inhibitors-ovarian-cancer-initial-treatment

While this 30 minute webinar is geared toward medical professionals, it provides an overview of all three PARP inhibitors and their use.

If you have other resources you would like to share on PARP inhibitors please leave a link the the comment section and I will update this page.

Dee
Every Day is a Blessing! 

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Gyn Cancer Education Sessions at #ASCO19

Here is a short summary( Tweets) and notes from the Gyn Cancer Education Sessions I attended at this year's ASCO Annual Meeting. Please note these sessions were not necessarily only ovarian cancer sessions.
Abstracts are available online at https://abstracts.asco.org/239/IndexView_239.html

6/1/2019 Pharma to Table
Levinson  - Immunotherapy in Gyn Cancers


Rubin- Recognizing and Managing Immun-related Toxicities
irAE = immun-related Adverse Events
Events could include - cough, colitis, endocrine issues, pneumonitis
With adverse events is was recommended to not reduce the dose but rather hold the dose

Moore - Response Predictions and Signatures for Immuntherapy
Tumor Burden is number of mutations in a tumor.


Dorigo - The Future of Immunotherapy in Gyn Cancers
TIL - Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Trials ongoing with HPV positive ovarian cancer ( yes , HPV can cause more than cervical and head and neck cancers. ) , CAR-T cells and vaccines
Trials like this one opening soon.
6/2/2019 Are We Hitting the Bull's -eye with Targeted Therapy
Clinical Science Symposium
This session reviewed a number of Abstracts.
Abstract 5509 - Sex hormone, Insulin and insulin-like growth factors in High stage endometrial cancers
Drs Huang, Bae-Jump


Abstract 5010 - Phase 2 trial ribociclib and letrozole in ER positive ovarian and endometrial cancers Drs  Colon-Otero and Mackay


Abstract 5011 - Phase 2 avelumab plus entinostat or placebo in epithelial ovarian cancer
Drs. Cadoo and Hays



6/2/2019 Wanna Get Away - Continuous treatment vs Treatment Holidays in Gyn Cancers
Dr Buckanovich - Successful Maintenance?

Dr  Oza - Maintenance Standard of Care


 Dr Rustin - Maintenance - Not Ready for Prime Time

Dr. Trent - Sarcoma Perspective

6/2/2019 Gyn Cancers is it Time to Put Away the Knife? 
For this session I did not have a good view of the screen so here are the high points from my notes.

Dr. Duska  - Adv OC -Time to Put Away the Knife?
NACT ( Neoadjuvent chemotherapy) is a viable option for a certain population of patients with ovarian cancer

Dr Pfisterer  We need a sharper smarter knife
Residual Tumor is an independent prognostic indicator. The Goal is R0 ( no visible disease left) . What prevents R0 . Factors that influence R0 are Inoperability (sugery not tolerated), Insufficiency (surgeon not capable of performing surgery . Patient survival better when surgery is done by a gyn onc.) Irresectability ( surgery not possible due to location of tumor.)

Dr Ramirez Has Laparoscopy Sung its Final Song in Cervix Cancer
Reported on LACC Study (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1806395)  Study found that radical hysterectomy by MIS (minimally invasive survery ) lead to lower rates of disease free survival compared to open hysterectomy.

Dr Boggess - There is still a Role of MIS in Cervical Cancer 

6/3/2019 The More Things Change the Ovarian Cancer Edition
Monk - Is It Time to Change Upfront Chemotherapy For Ovarian Cancer

Dr Randall HIPEC: Standard of Care or Hype



Dr. Grisham - Low Grade Ovarian Carcinoma: Fitting the Square Peg in the Round Hold



 Tomorrow  I will share information from sessions dealing with communication ( Tweets Chats & Posts and Navigating a New Cancer Diagnosis).


Dee
Every Day is a Blessing!